March 7

What happened that day?

• 2009: The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and injures two other soldiers and two civilians at Massereene Barracks, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since the end of The Troubles.
• 2007: The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.
• 2006: The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.
• 1989: Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.
• 1987: Lieyu massacre: Taiwanese military massacre of 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen.
• 1986: Challenger Disaster: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor.
• 1968: Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.
• 1967: Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara (MPRS), Indonesian provisional parliament, revoked Sukarno's mandate as President of Indonesia.
• 1965: Bloody Sunday: a group of 600 civil rights marchers is brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama.
• 1951: Korean War: Operation Ripper: United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces.
• 1950: Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.
• 1945: World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen.
• 1936: Prelude to World War II: In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.
• 1914: Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign as King.
• 1902: Second [Boer](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Boer) War: Boers, led by Koos de la Rey, inflict the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war, at Tweebosch.
• 1900: The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.
• 1876: Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone".
• 1862: American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.
• 1850: Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.
• 1827: Shrigley abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand.
• 1827: Brazilian marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina.
• 1814: Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.
• 1799: Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.
• 1573: A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman-Venetian War (1570-73)) and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands.
• 1277: Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.
• 321: Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.
• 238: Roman subjects in the province of Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.
• 161: Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.