December 24

What happened that day?

• 2008: Lord's Resistance Army, a Ugandan rebel group, begins a series of attacks on Democratic Republic of the Congo, massacring more than 400.
• 2005: [Chad](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad)-[Sudan](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan) relations: Chad declares a state of war against Sudan following a December 18 attack on Adré, which left about 100 people dead.
• 2003: The Spanish police thwart an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kg of explosives at 3:55 p.m. inside Madrid's busy Chamartín Station.
• 1999: Indian Airlines Flight 814 is hijacked in Indian airspace between Kathmandu, Nepal, and Delhi, India. The aircraft landed at Kandahar in Afghanistan. The incident ended on December 31 with the release of 190 survivors (one passenger is killed).
• 1997: The Sid El-Antri massacre in Algeria kills between 50 and 100 people.
• 1994: Air France Flight 8969 is hijacked on the ground at Houari Boumediene Airport, Algiers, Algeria. Over the course of three days three passengers are killed, as are all four terrorists.
• 1980: Witnesses report the first of several sightings of unexplained lights near RAF Woodbridge, in Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom, an incident called "Britain's Roswell".
• 1974: Cyclone Tracy devastates Darwin, Australia.
• 1973: District of Columbia Home Rule Act is passed, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to elect their own local government.
• 1969: Nigerian troops capture Umuahia, the Biafran capital.
• 1969: The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea.
• 1968: Apollo program: The crew of Apollo 8 enters into orbit around the Moon, becoming the first humans to do so. They performed ten lunar orbits and broadcast live TV pictures.
• 1966: A Canadair CL-44 chartered by the United States military crashes into a small village in South Vietnam, killing 129.
• 1964: Vietnam War: Viet Cong operatives bomb the Brinks Hotel in Saigon, South Vietnam to demonstrate they can strike an American installation in the heavily guarded capital.
• 1953: Tangiwai disaster: In New Zealand's North Island, at Tangiwai, a railway bridge is damaged by a lahar and collapses beneath a passenger train, killing 151 people.
• 1951: Libya becomes independent from Italy. Idris I is proclaimed King of Libya.
• 1945: Five of nine children become missing after their home in Fayetteville, West Virginia, is burned down.
• 1943: World War II: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower is named Supreme Allied Commander for the Invasion of Normandy.
• 1942: World War II: French monarchist, Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, assassinates Vichy French Admiral François Darlan in Algiers, Algeria.
• 1941: World War II: Benghazi is conquered by British forces.
• 1941: World War II: Kuching is conquered by Japanese forces.
• 1939: World War II: Pope Pius XII makes a Christmas Eve appeal for peace.
• 1929: Assassination attempt on Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen.
• 1924: Albania becomes a republic.
• 1914: World War I: The "Christmas truce" begins.
• 1913: The Italian Hall disaster in Calumet, Michigan results in the deaths of 73 Christmas party participants (including 59 children) when someone falsely yells "fire".
• 1911: Lackawanna Cut-Off railway line opens in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
• 1906: Radio: Reginald Fessenden transmits the first radio broadcast; consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech.
• 1871: Aida opens in Cairo, Egypt.
• 1865: The Ku Klux Klan is formed.
• 1851: Library of Congress burns.
• 1846: British acquired Labuan from the Sultanate of Brunei for Great Britain.
• 1826: The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy begins that night, wrapping up the following morning.
• 1818: The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.
• 1814: Representatives of Britain and the United States sign the Treaty of Ghent, ending the War of 1812.
• 1800: The Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise fails to kill Napoleon Bonaparte.
• 1777: Kiritimati, also called Christmas Island, is discovered by James Cook.
• 1500: A joint Venetian-Spanish fleet captures the Castle of St. George on the island of Cephalonia.
• 1294: Pope Boniface VIII is elected, replacing St. Celestine V, who had resigned.
• 1144: The capital of the crusader County of Edessa falls to Imad ad-Din Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo.
• 759: Tang dynasty poet [Du Fu](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_Fu#Chengdu) departs for Chengdu, where he is hosted by fellow poet Pei Di.
• 640: Pope John IV is elected.
• 502: Chinese emperor Xiao Yan names Xiao Tong his heir designate.